Bibliography - S. Xu
- Xu, S., G. Simmons, and George Scherer, 2004: Thermal Expansion and Viscosity of Confined Liquids. Materials Research Society, http://www.mrs.org/s_mrs/sec_subscribe.asp?CID=2631&DID=116771&action=detail, 790, 85-92
[ Abstract ]The thermal expansion and viscosity of water and salt solutions in porous silica glasses
have been systematically investigated, and the effect of salts on the properties of water in confined
geometry has been addressed. A dilatometric method has been devised and utilized to
measure the thermal expansion of confined liquids. A beam-bending method that was developed
to study the permeability of porous bodies has been used to measure the relative viscosity
of salt solutions to water inside the silica pores. This work has demonstrated that water
when confined in nanopores shows anomalous behavior and its thermal expansion is higher
than bulk water. This work has also suggested that the presence of ions in water could enhance
the anomaly of water in confined space and the extent of the ion effect is dependent on
the ion charge.
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